Composition structure of titanium diboride

The titanium diboride powder is gray or gray-black and has a hexagonal (AlB2) crystal structure. Its melting point is 2980°C and it has high hardness. The anti-oxidation temperature of titanium diboride in the air can reach 1000℃, and it is stable in HCl and HF acid. Titanium diboride is mainly used to prepare composite ceramic products. Because of its resistance to molten metal corrosion, it can be used in the manufacture of molten metal crucibles and electrolytic cell electrodes.

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Composition structure of titanium diboride

Titanium boride (TiB2) is the most stable compound of boron and titanium. It has a C32 structure and is combined in the form of valence bonds. It is a metalloid compound of the hexagonal crystal system. The structural parameters of the complete crystal are: a is 0.3028nm, and C is 0.3228nm. In the crystal structure, the boron atom plane and the titanium atom plane alternately form a two-dimensional network structure, in which B and the other 3 B are covalently bonded, and the extra electron forms a large π bond. This graphite-like layered structure of boron atoms and Ti outer layer electrons determine that TiB2 has good conductivity and metallic luster, and the Ti-B bond between the boron atomic surface and the titanium atomic surface determines the high hardness of this material And brittleness.

Overview of titanium diboride TiB2

Titanium diboride TiB2 powder is gray or gray-black and has a hexagonal (AlB2) crystal structure. Melting point is 2980℃, high hardness. The anti-oxidation temperature of titanium diboride in the air can reach 1000℃, and it is stable in HCl and HF acid.

Titanium diboride (TiB2) is an extremely hard ceramic with excellent mutation, oxidation stability and wear resistance. Titanium diboride (TiB2) is an extremely hard ceramic, such as for special ballistic armor applications. In addition, unlike most ceramic parts, it is an extremely hard ceramic. Conductive. It is also a reasonable electrical conductor, so it can be used in aluminum smelting and can be formed by EDM. Titanium diboride TiB2 powder properties: 1. High melting point 2. High hardness 3. Wear resistance 4. Acid resistance 5. Excellent electrical conductivity 6. High thermal conductivity.

Titanium boride (TiB2) is the most stable compound of boron and titanium. It has a C32 structure and is combined in the form of valence bonds. It is a metalloid compound of the hexagonal crystal system. The structural parameters of the complete crystal are: a is 0.3028nm, and C is 0.3228nm. In the crystal structure, the plane of boron atoms and the plane of titanium atoms alternately form a two-dimensional network structure, where B is covalently bonded with the other three Bs, and an extra electron forms a large π bond. This graphite-like layered structure of boron atoms and Ti outer layer electrons determines the good conductivity and metallic luster of TiB2, and the Ti-B bond between the surface of boron atoms and the surface of titanium atoms determines the high hardness and brittleness.

Titanium boride (TiB2) is used in a variety of compounds, and metal borides have better high temperature performance than metal carbides. For example, diboride (TiB2) cermet products are more suitable for use under high temperature and corrosive working conditions than titanium carbide (TiC) and tungsten carbide (WC) cermet products. Titanium diboride powder is gray (or gray-black). It ranks sixth among the top ten materials with the highest melting point in the world, and its anti-oxidation temperature in the air can reach 1100°C. As a new type of ceramic material, it has excellent physical and chemical properties. In addition to its high melting point, it has high hardness, chemical stability, electrical and thermal conductivity, and mechanical and mechanical properties at high temperatures. very talented.

Titanium diboride TiB2 powder application

Titanium diboride TiB2 powder is mainly used to prepare composite ceramic products. Due to its ability to resist molten metal corrosion, it can be used to manufacture molten metal crucibles and electrolytic cell electrodes. Titanium diboride (TiB2) is a hard material with high strength and high wear resistance, high density, coupled with high elastic modulus and high compressive strength, so it must be used for armor parts. It is not affected by most chemical reagents, and has excellent stability and wettability in liquid metals such as zinc and aluminum. This extremely high conductivity makes it useful for Hall-Elliott electrolysis cells for the production of aluminum. Due to its high hardness, extremely high melting point and chemical inertness, TiB2 is also used as a crucible for molten metals and is a candidate material for many applications.

Ballistic armor: The combination of high hardness and medium strength makes it attractive to ballistic armor. However, its relatively high density and processing difficulty of molded parts make it less attractive than other ceramics.

Aluminum smelting: The chemical inertness and good conductivity of TiB2 make it the cathode of Hall-Helo battery for primary aluminum smelting. It can also be used as a crucible and metal evaporation boat to process molten metal.

Other uses: high hardness, medium strength and good wear resistance make titanium diboride a candidate material for other materials and tool seals, wearing parts and composite materials. TiB2 combines with other main oxide ceramics to form composite materials, where the presence of the material helps to improve the strength and fracture toughness of the matrix.

At present, the use of titanium diboride TiB2 is almost limited to special applications in the fields of impact-resistant armor, cutting tools, crucibles, neutron absorbers, and wear-resistant coatings.

Titanium diboride TiB2 is widely used as a vaporizing agent for vaporizing aluminum. In the aluminum industry, due to its implantability, low solubility in molten aluminum, and good electrical conductivity, it is a selective material that can be used to cast aluminum alloy as an inoculant for grain refinement.

The TiB 2 film of titanium diboride can be used to provide the TiB 2 of titanium diboride powder with low cost or strong substrates.The dispersibility and use effect of wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Therefore, TiB 2 of titanium diboride powder should be sealed and stored in a cool and dry room in a vacuum package. Titanium diboride TiB2 powder should not be exposed to the air. In addition, avoid using titanium diboride TiB2 powder under pressure.

Titanium Diboride TiB2 Powder Price

The price of the TiB2 powder of titanium diboride will vary randomly with the production cost, transportation cost, international situation, exchange rate and the demand of market supply and demand.Tanki New Materials Co.,Ltd. aims to help various industries and chemical wholesalers find high-quality, low-cost nanomaterials and chemicals by providing a full set of customized services. If you are looking for titanium diboride TiB2 powder, please feel free to send to get the latest titanium diboride TiB2 powder price.

Suppliers of Titanium Diboride

As a global titanium diboride TiB2 powder supplier, Tanki New Materials Co.,Ltd. has extensive experience in the performance, application and cost-effective manufacturing of advanced engineering materials. The company has successfully developed a series of powder materials (including oxides, carbides, nitrides, single metals, etc.), high-purity targets, functional ceramics and structural devices, and provides OEM services.

Technical Parameter of  TiB2 Titanium Diboride Powder :
Chemical Composition Ti B O Si Fe P S
Test Result (%) Balance 31 0.45 0.009 0.19 0.01 0.02
Titanium Boride Properties
Other Names TiB2, TiB2 powder, titanium boride powder
CAS No. 12045-63-5
Compound Formula TiB2
Molecular Weight 69.489
Appearance Gray Powder
Melting Point 2980 °C
Boiling Point N/A
Density 4.52 g/cm3
Solubility in H2O N/A
Thermal Expansion Coefficient 8.1×10-6m/m.k
Thermal Conductivity 25J/m.s.k
Electrical Resistivity 14.4μΩ.cm
Exact Mass 69.96656 Da
Titanium Boride Health & Safety Information
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302-H312-H332
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Codes 20/21/22
Safety Statements 36
RTECS Number N/A
Transport Information N/A
WGK Germany 3

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