Nickel oxide NiO powder CAS 1313-99-1

Overview of nickel oxide NiO powder:

Nickel oxide is an inorganic substance with a chemical formula of NiO and a molecular weight of 74.71.It is a green-black cubic crystal.It is soluble in acid and ammonia,but insoluble in water.The color changes to yellow when heated.It is obtained by the action of nickel and oxygen at a temperature higher than 400°C,or by pyrolysis of nickel carbonate at 350°C.Used in the manufacture of alloys,batteries,glass,enamel,ceramics,electronic components,nickel salts,and as a catalyst.

Nickel oxide NiO powder is the main oxide of nickel.It is classified as an alkali metal oxide.Millions of kilograms of different quality products are produced every year,mainly as intermediates for nickel alloy production.The mineral form of NiO (arsenite) is very rare.Other nickel (III) oxides are also claimed,such as Ni2O3 and NiO2,but they have not been proven by X-ray crystallography.

Nickel oxide NiO powder adopts a NaCl structure with octahedral Ni2+O2 positions.Conceptually,simple structures are often called rock salt structures.Like many other binary metal oxides,NiO is usually not stoichiometric,which means that the Ni:O ratio deviates from 1:1.In nickel oxide,this non-stoichiometric NiO is accompanied by a color change.NiO with correct stoichiometry is green,and NiO with non-stoichiometry is black.

Nickel oxide NiO powder is obtained by the action of nickel and oxygen at a temperature higher than 400°C,or by pyrolysis of nickel carbonate at 350°C.Used in the manufacture of alloys,batteries,glass,enamel,ceramics,electronic components,nickel salts,and as a catalyst.Nickel oxide NiO can be prepared by various methods.When heated above 400°C,nickel powder reacts with oxygen to form NiO.In some commercial processes,green nickel oxide is made by heating a mixture of nickel powder and water at 1000°C.The reaction rate can be increased by adding NiO.

The simplest and most successful preparation method is to pyrolyze nickel(II)compounds(such as hydroxides, nitrates and carbonates)to produce light green powder.By heating the metal in oxygen,the synthesis of the elements can produce gray to black powder,which indicates that the stoichiometry is wrong.It combines with sodium and potassium oxides at high temperatures(> 700°C)to form corresponding nickelates.

In addition,nickel oxide nanoparticles can be produced by thermally decomposing newly prepared nickel hydroxide through a sol-gel route at 300°C(572°F).X-ray diffractometer and vibrating sample magnetometer can be used to characterize the nickel oxide nanoparticles produced by this method.

Application of nickel oxide NiO powder:

What are the uses of nickel oxide NiO powder?

Nickel oxide NiO has a variety of professional applications.Usually,it is used to distinguish between"chemical grade"and "metallurgical grade"."Chemical grade"is a relatively pure material used for special applications,while"metallurgical grade"is mainly used to produce alloys.Used in the ceramic industry to manufacture glass powder,ferrite and enamel.The sintered oxide is used to produce nickel steel alloys.Charles Edouard Guillaume(CharlesEdouard Guillaume)won the 1920 Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on nickel steel alloys,which he called Invar and Invar.

Nickel oxide NiO is a commonly used hole transport material in thin film solar cells.It is also a component of nickel-iron batteries(also known as Edison batteries)and a component of fuel cells.It is the precursor of many nickel salts,used as specialty chemicals and catalysts. Recently,until the development of environmentally friendly NiMH batteries,NiO was used to manufacture NiCd rechargeable batteries used in many electronic devices.NiO is an anode electrochromic material,and has been extensively studied as a counter electrode of tungsten oxide and cathode electrochromic material in complementary electrochromic devices.

Nickel oxide NiO is used as a binder and colorant for enamel in the pusher industry.

The ceramic industry is used as a raw material for colorants.

Used as a raw material for nickel-zinc ferrite in the production of magnetic materials.

Colorant for stained glass and tubular glass bulbs in the glass industry.

It is also a material used to make nickel salts, nickel catalysts and secondary batteries.

Nickel oxide NiO can react with acids to form salts and other compounds,such as nickel oxide.Nickel sulfamate and hydrodesulfurization catalyst for electroplating

A nickel oxide film doped with gold with nickel molybdate can be used as a transparent electrode in a photovoltaic device.

The price of nickel oxide NiO powder:

Nickel Oxide NiO Powder price will vary randomly with the production cost, transportation cost, international situation, exchange rate, and market supply and demand of Nickel Oxide NiO Powder. Tanki New Materials Co.,Ltd Aims to help All industries and Chemical Wholesalers to find high-quality, cheap price Nanomaterials and chemicals by providing turn-key customize manufacturing services. If you are looking for Nickel Oxide NiO Powder, please feel free to send an inquiry for the latest price of Nickel Oxide NiO Powder.

Suppliers of nickel oxide NiO powder:

As a global supplier of nickel oxide NiO powder,Tanki New Materials Co.,Ltd has extensive experience in the performance,application and cost-effective manufacturing of advanced and engineered materials.The company has successfully developed a series of powder materials (including carbonization Boron,aluminum carbide,titanium carbide,etc.),high-purity targets,functional ceramics and structural devices,and provide OEM services.